- RT-A に以下の設定をしなさい。
< RT-A >
Router# conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)# host RT-A
RT-A(config)# int Lo0
RT-A(config-if)# ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.224
RT-A(config-if)# int f0/1
RT-A(config-if)# ip add 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.224
RT-A(config-if)# no shut
RT-A(config-if)# router eigrp 10
RT-A(config-router)# net 192.168.1.0
RT-A(config-router)# auto-summary
RT-A(config-router)# ^Z
RT-A#
- RT-B に以下の設定をしなさい。
< RT-B >
Router# conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)# host RT-B
RT-B(config)# int Lo0
RT-B(config-if)# ip add 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
RT-B(config-if)# int f0/0
RT-B(config-if)# ip add 192.168.1.34 255.255.255.224
RT-B(config-if)# no shut
RT-B(config-if)# int f0/1
RT-B(config-if)# ip add 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
RT-B(config-if)# no shut
RT-B(config-if)# router eigrp 10
RT-B(config-router)# net 192.168.1.0
RT-B(config-router)# net 172.16.0.0
RT-B(config-router)# auto-summary
RT-B(config-router)# ^Z
RT-B#
- RT-C に以下の設定をしなさい。
< RT-C >
Router# conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)# host RT-C
RT-C(config)# int Lo0
RT-C(config-if)# ip add 10.10.10.3 255.255.0.0
RT-C(config-if)# int f0/0
RT-C(config-if)# ip add 172.16.2.3 255.255.255.0
RT-C(config-if)# no shut
RT-C(config-if)# router eigrp 10
RT-C(config-router)# net 172.16.0.0
RT-C(config-router)# net 10.0.0.0
RT-C(config-router)# auto-summary
RT-C(config-router)# ^Z
RT-C#
- 送信元アドレスに 192.168.1.1 を使い、RT-A から RT-B の Lo0 宛てに ping を実行しなさい。
< RT-A >
RT-A# ping 172.16.2.2 source 192.168.1.1 ← 192.168.1.1 が送信元IPアドレス
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 192.168.1.1
!!!!! ← ping 成功
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
RT-A#
ping が成功しました。
- 送信元アドレスに 192.168.1.1 を使い、RT-A から RT-C の Lo0 宛てに ping を実行しなさい。
< RT-A >
RT-A# ping 10.10.10.3 source 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.10.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 192.168.1.1
!!!!! ← ping 成功
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
RT-A#
ping が成功しました。
この構成の場合は、自動集約が有効でも通信可能です。
- RT-A、RT-B、RT-C のルーティングテーブル (EIGRP) を表示させなさい。
< RT-A >
RT-A# sh ip route eigrp | begin Gateway
Gateway of last resort is not set
D 10.0.0.0/8 [90/158720] via 192.168.1.34, 00:04:14, FastEthernet0/1 ← RT-B に送る
D 172.16.0.0/16 [90/30720] via 192.168.1.34, 00:04:14, FastEthernet0/1 ← RT-B に送る
RT-A#
集約はされていますが、10.0.0.0/8 のネットワーク宛ても、172.16.0.0/16 のネットワーク宛ても RT-B に送るので問題ありません。
< RT-B >
RT-B# sh ip route eigrp | begin Gateway
Gateway of last resort is not set
D 10.0.0.0/8 [90/156160] via 172.16.2.3, 00:06:57, FastEthernet0/1 ← RT-C に送る
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 3 masks
D 172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:07:04, Null0
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
D 192.168.1.0/24 is a summary, 00:07:15, Null0
D 192.168.1.0/27
[90/156160] via 192.168.1.33, 00:04:54, FastEthernet0/0 ← RT-A に送る
RT-B#
このルーティングテーブルでの問題は、172.16.0.0/16 宛てのパケットで、全て「Null0」インターフェイスに送られ捨てられます。
しかし、ネットワーク構成図を見て分かるように、172.16.1.0/24 も 172.2.0/24 も RT-B に直接接続しているネットワークで、これら以外に 172.16.0.0/16 に含まれるネットワークはありません。
では、RT-B の全ルートエントリを見てみましょう。
< RT-B >
RT-B# sh ip route | begin Gateway
Gateway of last resort is not set
D 10.0.0.0/8 [90/156160] via 172.16.2.3, 00:20:21, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 3 masks
D 172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:20:28, Null0
C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L 172.16.1.2/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
C 172.16.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
L 172.16.2.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
D 192.168.1.0/24 is a summary, 00:20:39, Null0
D 192.168.1.0/27
[90/156160] via 192.168.1.33, 00:18:18, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.1.32/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L 192.168.1.34/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
RT-B#
172.16.1.0/24 も 172.2.0/24 も、各インターフェイスに直接接続したネットワークに送られます。
< RT-C >
RT-C# sh ip route eigrp | begin Gateway
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 3 masks
D 10.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:23:24, Null0
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
D 172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:23:24, Null0
D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/156160] via 172.16.2.2, 00:23:18, FastEthernet0/0
D 192.168.1.0/24 [90/30720] via 172.16.2.2, 00:23:18, FastEthernet0/0
RT-C#
RT-C も「Null0」宛てのルートエントリがありますが、これも RT-B と同様です。
- RT-A、RT-B、RT-C のネイバーテーブルを表示させなさい。
< RT-A >
RT-A# sh ip eigrp neighbors
EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(10)
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 192.168.1.34 Fa0/1 14 00:23:25 1593 5000 0 7
RT-A#
< RT-B >
RT-B# sh ip eigrp neighbors
EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(10)
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
1 192.168.1.33 Fa0/0 13 00:23:34 1 200 0 3
0 172.16.2.3 Fa0/1 13 00:25:37 1596 5000 0 4
RT-B#
< RT-C >
RT-C# sh ip eigrp neighbors
EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(10)
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 172.16.2.2 Fa0/0 13 00:25:44 3 200 0 4
RT-C#
- RT-A、RT-B、RT-C のトポロジーテーブルを表示させなさい。
< RT-A >
RT-A# sh ip eigrp topology
EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Table for AS(10)/ID(192.168.1.1)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 172.16.0.0/16, 1 successors, FD is 30720
via 192.168.1.34 (30720/28160), FastEthernet0/1
P 10.0.0.0/8, 1 successors, FD is 158720
via 192.168.1.34 (158720/156160), FastEthernet0/1
P 192.168.1.0/27, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback0
P 192.168.1.32/27, 1 successors, FD is 28160
via Connected, FastEthernet0/1
RT-A#
< RT-B >
RT-B# sh ip eigrp topology
EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Table for AS(10)/ID(172.16.1.2)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 172.16.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 28160
via Connected, FastEthernet0/1
P 172.16.0.0/16, 1 successors, FD is 28160
via Summary (28160/0), Null0
P 10.0.0.0/8, 1 successors, FD is 156160
via 172.16.2.3 (156160/128256), FastEthernet0/1
P 192.168.1.0/27, 1 successors, FD is 156160
via 192.168.1.33 (156160/128256), FastEthernet0/0
P 192.168.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 28160
via Summary (28160/0), Null0
P 192.168.1.32/27, 1 successors, FD is 28160
via Connected, FastEthernet0/0
P 172.16.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback0
RT-B#
< RT-C >
RT-C# sh ip eigrp topology
EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Table for AS(10)/ID(10.10.10.3)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 172.16.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 28160, U
via Connected, FastEthernet0/0
P 172.16.0.0/16, 1 successors, FD is 28160
via Summary (28160/0), Null0
P 10.0.0.0/8, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Summary (128256/0), Null0
P 192.168.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 30720
via 172.16.2.2 (30720/28160), FastEthernet0/0
P 10.10.0.0/16, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback0
P 172.16.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 156160
via 172.16.2.2 (156160/128256), FastEthernet0/0
RT-C#
- RT-A、RT-B、RT-C で 自動集約をさせないように設定しなさい。
< RT-A >
RT-A# conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
RT-A(config)# router eigrp 10
RT-A(config-router)# no auto-summary
RT-A(config-router)# ^Z
RT-A#
< RT-B >
RT-B# conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
RT-B(config)# router eigrp 10
RT-B(config-router)# no auto-summary
RT-B(config-router)# ^Z
RT-B#
< RT-C >
RT-C# conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
RT-C(config)# router eigrp 10
RT-C(config-router)# no auto-summary
RT-C(config-router)# ^Z
RT-C#
- RT-A、RT-B、RT-C のルーティングテーブル (EIGRP) を表示させなさい。
< RT-A >
RT-A# sh ip route eigrp | begin Gateway
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/16 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 10.10.0.0 [90/158720] via 192.168.1.34, 00:00:44, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
D 172.16.1.0 [90/156160] via 192.168.1.34, 00:00:49, FastEthernet0/1
D 172.16.2.0 [90/30720] via 192.168.1.34, 00:00:49, FastEthernet0/1
RT-A#
< RT-B >
RT-B# sh ip route eigrp | begin Gateway
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/16 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 10.10.0.0 [90/156160] via 172.16.2.3, 00:00:51, FastEthernet0/1
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D 192.168.1.0/27
[90/156160] via 192.168.1.33, 00:27:51, FastEthernet0/0
RT-B#
< RT-C >
T-C# sh ip route eigrp | begin Gateway
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/156160] via 172.16.2.2, 00:30:03, FastEthernet0/0
192.168.1.0/27 is subnetted, 2 subnets
D 192.168.1.0 [90/158720] via 172.16.2.2, 00:01:05, FastEthernet0/0
D 192.168.1.32 [90/30720] via 172.16.2.2, 00:01:05, FastEthernet0/0
全てのルーティングテーブルの EIGRP ルートエントリが集約されずに、サブネット単位になりました。
- RT-A、RT-B、RT-C のトポロジーテーブルを表示させなさい。
< RT-A >
RT-A# sh ip eigrp topology
EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Table for AS(10)/ID(192.168.1.1)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 172.16.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 30720
via 192.168.1.34 (30720/28160), FastEthernet0/1
P 192.168.1.0/27, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback0
P 10.10.0.0/16, 1 successors, FD is 158720
via 192.168.1.34 (158720/156160), FastEthernet0/1
P 192.168.1.32/27, 1 successors, FD is 28160
via Connected, FastEthernet0/1
P 172.16.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 156160
via 192.168.1.34 (156160/128256), FastEthernet0/1
RT-A#
< RT-B >
RT-B# sh ip eigrp topology
EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Table for AS(10)/ID(172.16.1.2)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 172.16.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 28160
via Connected, FastEthernet0/1
P 192.168.1.0/27, 1 successors, FD is 156160
via 192.168.1.33 (156160/128256), FastEthernet0/0
P 10.10.0.0/16, 1 successors, FD is 156160
via 172.16.2.3 (156160/128256), FastEthernet0/1
P 192.168.1.32/27, 1 successors, FD is 28160
via Connected, FastEthernet0/0
P 172.16.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback0
RT-B#
< RT-C >
RT-C# sh ip eigrp topology
EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Table for AS(10)/ID(10.10.10.3)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 172.16.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 28160, U
via Connected, FastEthernet0/0
P 192.168.1.0/27, 1 successors, FD is 158720
via 172.16.2.2 (158720/156160), FastEthernet0/0
P 10.10.0.0/16, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback0
P 192.168.1.32/27, 1 successors, FD is 30720
via 172.16.2.2 (30720/28160), FastEthernet0/0
P 172.16.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 156160
via 172.16.2.2 (156160/128256), FastEthernet0/0
RT-C#
自動集約が有効時と無効時のトポロジーテーブルの違いをチェックしておきましょう。